Chase
"Chasing" means buying or selling a stock only after it has already made a big chunk of its move, because you're afraid of missing out on the rest of it. The word describes the trader's behavior, not a special type of setup: you saw the price take off, hesitated, and then jumped in late trying to catch up to it.
It typically happens like this: a stock starts moving on some news or momentum, a trader watches it climb (or fall) without acting, and once the move looks "confirmed" or exciting enough, they finally enter — often near a short-term high (or low), right as the move is running out of steam. The entry price ends up far from where the move actually started, so the remaining potential reward is smaller while the risk of a pullback is the same or bigger.
The nuance that trips people up is that chasing isn't defined by a fixed distance or percentage — it's about the ratio between how much of the move is already "used up" and how much is realistically left, plus the fact that the group of traders who were pushing the price (buyers in an uptrend, sellers in a downtrend) may be slowing down just as you arrive. Recognizing that slowdown takes practice; from the outside, a chase and a legitimate breakout entry can look identical in the first few seconds.
Chasing is usually driven by emotion — fear of missing out (FOMO) or impatience — rather than a plan made in advance, which is why it's treated as a discipline issue in trading rather than a technical concept like a chart pattern.
Chasing is one of the most common ways day traders turn a good idea into a bad trade, since entering late compresses the reward while leaving the risk (a reversal or pullback) unchanged.
A stock is sitting at $20 when volume picks up on positive news; it climbs steadily to $24 over ten minutes while a trader watches, hesitant. At $24, convinced it's "clearly going higher," the trader finally buys. The stock stalls at $24.50 and drifts back to $22.50 over the next few minutes as the initial wave of buyers stops pushing. The trader who bought at $20 had room to work with; the trader who chased at $24 is underwater almost immediately.
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